These are most often third-party companies (usually unrelated to the transaction itself) that will remove the client’s certificate and name from the official registry of shareholders who sold their shares and replace that name with their own on the official shareholder list. (In English-speaking countries other than Canada and the U.S., they are called “Share Registry” or “Transfer Secretary.”) Officially, they are the maintainers of corporate shareholder records, and each public company selects only one company that will perform the roles of a transfer agent.
Medallion Guarantee
The shares handled by these services are usually issued in what is called “street name,” which means that they are securities held by a financial mediator like depositary, custodian bank, or brokerage securities. This paves the way for later transactions involving the two parties. Though transfer agents are not the official holders of shares, through a process known as the “medallion signature guarantee” or “medallion guarantee,” a signature confirmation process, they verify the legitimate owners of the stock.
What Does a Transfer Agent Do?
Intermediary for a Company
This means that the transfer agent will work as a mediator. Transfer agents will serve as a company’s paying agent that pays out stock dividends, cash, and interest. They will also act as a proxy agent, mailing agent and tender agent.
Cancel and Issue Certificates That Show Change in Ownership
These agents will keep track of everyone who has a business’s stock and bond. They also keep track of how these stocks and bonds are being held and the number of shares every investor owns.
Handles Lost, Stolen and Destroyed Certificates
The Transfer agents will help bondholders and shareholders when they have lost, destroyed or have had their bond or stock certificate. You will definitely want to get in contact with a transfer agent if this happens to you. Visit Colonial Stock Transfer Company, Inc. for more information.


