Periodontitis is actually gingivitis that has evolved. Inflammation that was initially located at the gum-line can gradually spread to other underlying structures of the tooth. This condition is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults. If you feel that you suffer from gingivitis, periodontitis, or the like, schedule a consult with your local Periodontics in Gilbert, AZ.
Gingivitis to periodontitis
Initially, only the gums are affected. Symptoms consist of red, swollen, painful and bleeding gums easily during brushing. Good oral hygiene and treatment generally allow a patient to overcome these issues. Otherwise, gingivitis amplifies and spreads to neighboring tissues, eroding the alveolar bone that holds the tooth in place. This erosion then destroys dento-alveolar ligaments, making the tooth mobile. In the end, the tooth falls out or will require extraction. Thus, periodontitis is the main cause of tooth loss in adults! Seeing a dentist who specializes in Periodontics in Gilbert, AZ could be your only hope at this point.
What is the origin of periodontitis?
This is most often due to poor oral hygiene that promotes plaque formation and tartar buildup. Going to a Periodontics in Gilbert, AZ will help you rid your mouth of issues like these. Tartar is composed of adherent substances based on bacteria, saliva and debris food. It forms on the tooth and, if it is not removed by brushing, it hardens into tartar. This forms pockets between the teeth and gums that irritate and, eventually, infect the gums. Gums start to deteriorate, leaving the possibility of tartar to further deepen to the roots, reaching the bone. Over time, this plaque eventually destroys the bone supporting the teeth, causing tooth loss.
What are the symptoms and treatment of periodontitis?
While gingivitis is manifested through red, swollen, painful and bleeding gums during brushing, periodontitis causes bleeding and bad breath. In fact, pus may release into periodontal pockets. The dentist will performs a thorough and deep scaling, followed by polishing to prevent plaque from adhering again on tooth surfaces. It also cleans the gum pockets. If these are very deep, surgery is required. Antibiotics are prescribed and antiseptic baths mouths. For more information, contact your local Periodontics in Gilbert, AZ today.
