Gum diseases are diseases and pathological conditions affecting the supporting tissues of the teeth, that is, the bone and the gum. The main periodontal diseases are gingivitis and periodontitis. Local professionals who practice Dentistry in Graham WA can help prevent these issues.
Understanding gingivitis and periodontitis
Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums, specifically around the teeth. This condition is reversible when caught early. Periodontitis, on the other hand, is a more severe problem that damages the gingiva and the bone supporting the teeth.
Periodontal diseases are infections caused by the accumulation of pathogenic bacteria and their toxins on the rim of the gums around the teeth. This condition can be aggravated by some factors, the main ones being tartar buildup, smoking, genetics, stress, diabetes, and some medications. The most effective ways to prevent these diseases are meticulous oral hygiene including brushing your teeth, flossing and brushing, stopping smoking, and regular visits to your dentist for descaling.
Periodontitis is characterized by a loss of bone support and the detachment of the gingiva around the teeth, leading to the formation of “periodontal pockets.” Periodontitis is often asymptomatic. However, the main signs observed by the patients are gingival bleeding, swelling, loosening of teeth, dental migrations and, sometimes, bad breath.
When the disease gets worse, the teeth become mobile. Untreated periodontitis can lead to tooth loss. Speak to a local Dentistry in Graham WA professional for more details.
Preventing problems
Periodontal disease screening is done during routine visits to a dentist. A simple screening test done by the dentist allows him or her to identify patients with periodontal problems. Depending on the results obtained, several treatments are possible.
When periodontal involvement is confirmed, the dentist will perform a more thorough examination of the periodontium to assess the texture and color of the gingiva as well as the quality and quantity of the bone. The depth of each tooth’s pocket is measured. X-rays are required to complete the assessment.
This global evaluation makes it possible to make a proper diagnosis, to identify the etiological factors involved, and to be able to establish a treatment plan appropriate to the condition of the patient’s gums.
